Rethymnon prefecture has its own particular history. The ruins of ancient cities and historical monuments that you meet during the tour reveal important information about the cultures that flourished in the region. Rethymno inhabited during the Neolithic period, as illustrated by the findings of archaeological excavations in the caves of Ideon Andron Psiloritis and Gerani located west of the city.
MINOAN CULTURE
The archaeological finds from different phases of the Minoan era, confirming that the area was inhabited during all historical periods. The Minoan civilization that flourished in the area of Rethymnon, has left important monuments. Among them the palatial establishment Monastiraki Amari, the settlement in addition Galinous Mylopotamou the settlement Stavromenou Rethymno.
Also great historical interest are the scenes in the caves and Melidoni Patsos dating from the Middle Minoan period (2000-1600 BC).
The ancient Rithymna was an important ancient city that flourished in the 3rd and 4th century BC The excavations have brought to light important finds such as coins and inscriptions. But the other towns, Eleftherna, Axos, and the Lapa Sivrytos), according to historical sources inhabited continually from the classic years.
BYZANTIUM
The first Byzantine period as Rethymno, Crete received throughout the Eastern Roman Empire and became a separate province.
From 824 AD to 961 AD prevails throughout the island the Arab Rule.
The liberation of Crete from Nicephorus Phocas in 961, marks the return to work, the Byzantine Empire, which lasted until the conquest by the Venetians in 1204.
VENETIAN
In 1204, Rethymno and Crete in general all fell into the hands of the Venetians. The Cretans have reacted to the conquerors. From 1211 until 1367 the revolutionary struggles bloodshed in the island. The Venetians divided the island into six sections to control it better.
In Rethymno Venetian monuments, have given the city a unique image.
TURKISH
The Turkish occupation lasted from Rethymno in 1669 until 1898. The Turks who settled in the Venetian mansions, adding their own architectural elements by changing the appearance of many buildings. Many churches were destroyed and others were converted into mosques.
After the revolution of 1821, Crete failed to win her freedom. Surrendered to the Egyptian regent Mehmet Ali, in whose possession it remained until 1841.
LATEST YEAR
The Cretan Revolution began in 1866 and lasted in 1869. The Holocaust of Arkadi shook the Greek nation.
After many struggles, Crete gained its autonomy in 1897. This period was creative in Rethymnon. Then made infrastructure in the city while there and intellectual activity.
In 1913, Crete integrated with the rest of Greece.
During the Second World War saw Rethymno many disasters. A period of poverty that lasted until the 1960's. Since then, Rethymnon is on track to development. This helped the tourism promotion of the island and especially in the prefecture of Rethymno. The natural beauty of the place, its history and the choices offered to guests, make this favorite holiday destination.
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